AdvancedMathCoulomb Method |
Namespace: Meta.Numerics.Functions
Exception | Condition |
---|---|
ArgumentOutOfRangeException | L or rho is negative. |
The Coulomb wave functions are the radial wave functions of a non-relativistic particle in a Coulomb potential.
They satisfy the differential equation:
A repulsive potential is represented by η > 0, an attractive potential by η < 0.
F is oscillatory in the region beyond the classical turning point. In the quantum tunneling region inside the classical turning point, F is exponentially suppressed and vanishes at the origin, while G grows exponentially and diverges at the origin.
Many numerical libraries compute Coulomb wave functions in the quantum tunneling region using a WKB approximation, which accurately determine only the first few decimal digits; our library computes Coulomb wave functions even in this computationally difficult region to nearly full precision -- all but the last 4-5 decimal digits can be trusted.
The irregular Coulomb wave functions GL(η,ρ) are the complementary independent solutions of the same differential equation.