StudentDistribution Class

Represents the distribution of Student's t statistic.

Definition

Namespace: Meta.Numerics.Statistics.Distributions
Assembly: Meta.Numerics (in Meta.Numerics.dll) Version: 4.2.0+6d77d64445f7d5d91b12e331399c4362ecb25333
C#
public sealed class StudentDistribution : ContinuousDistribution
Inheritance
Object    UnivariateDistribution    ContinuousDistribution    StudentDistribution

Remarks

The mean of n independent standard-normal distributed variables, divided by their root mean square, is distributed according a Student distribution with n degrees of freedom. Since this is the form of the expression for the mean of a sample divided by its standard deviation, the Student distribution expresses the distribution of sample means arround the population mean, for a normally distributed population.

The origin of the name Student distribution is a nice bit of statistical trivia. William Gosset published a paper describing the distribution and its statistical applications in 1908. His employer, the Guiness Brewery, did not want other brewers to be tipped off to its application to comparing small samples of beer, so they asked him to publish under a pseudonym. He published the paper under the name "Student" and the distribution has been known by that name since.

Constructors

StudentDistribution Initializes a new Student distribution.

Properties

DegreesOfFreedom Gets the number of degrees of freedom.
ExcessKurtosis Gets the excess kurtosis of the distribution.
(Overrides UnivariateDistributionExcessKurtosis)
Mean Gets the mean of the distribution.
(Overrides UnivariateDistributionMean)
Median Gets the median of the distribution.
(Overrides ContinuousDistributionMedian)
Skewness Gets the skewness of the distribution.
(Overrides UnivariateDistributionSkewness)
StandardDeviation Gets the standard deviation of the distribution.
(Inherited from UnivariateDistribution)
Support Gets the interval over which the distribution is non-vanishing.
(Inherited from ContinuousDistribution)
Variance Gets the variance of the distribution.
(Overrides UnivariateDistributionVariance)

Methods

CentralMoment Computes a central moment of the distribution.
(Overrides ContinuousDistributionCentralMoment(Int32))
Cumulant Computes a cumulant of the distribution.
(Inherited from UnivariateDistribution)
EqualsDetermines whether the specified object is equal to the current object.
(Inherited from Object)
ExpectationValue Computes the expectation value of the given function.
(Inherited from ContinuousDistribution)
GetHashCodeServes as the default hash function.
(Inherited from Object)
GetRandomValue Generates a random variate.
(Overrides ContinuousDistributionGetRandomValue(Random))
GetRandomValues Generates the given number of random variates.
(Inherited from ContinuousDistribution)
GetTypeGets the Type of the current instance.
(Inherited from Object)
Hazard Computes the hazard function.
(Inherited from ContinuousDistribution)
InverseLeftProbability Returns the point at which the cumulative distribution function attains a given value.
(Overrides ContinuousDistributionInverseLeftProbability(Double))
InverseRightProbability Returns the point at which the right probability function attains the given value.
(Inherited from ContinuousDistribution)
LeftProbability Returns the cumulative probability to the left of (below) the given point.
(Overrides ContinuousDistributionLeftProbability(Double))
ProbabilityDensity Returns the probability density at the given point.
(Overrides ContinuousDistributionProbabilityDensity(Double))
RawMoment Computes a raw moment of the distribution.
(Overrides ContinuousDistributionRawMoment(Int32))
RightProbability Returns the cumulative probability to the right of (above) the given point.
(Overrides ContinuousDistributionRightProbability(Double))
ToStringReturns a string that represents the current object.
(Inherited from Object)

See Also